The XploreNetHub Online Network Calculator computes subnets, masks, broadcast address and the range of usable IPs from an IP address and mask or CIDR notation.
It is an indispensable tool for network administrators who need to plan and divide IPv4 networks quickly and accurately.
Results include the network address, broadcast, host count and the mask in different formats — all clearly and instantly.
CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) is the notation that indicates network size by the number of mask bits, such as /24, equivalent to the mask 255.255.255.0.
The network address is the first in the range and identifies the subnet; the broadcast is the last and is used to send data to all hosts in the subnet. Neither can be assigned to a device.
The number of usable hosts is 2 raised to the number of free bits, minus 2 (network and broadcast). A /24, for example, has 254 usable hosts.
Subnetting is the process of dividing a larger network into several smaller subnets, improving organization, security and efficient IP address usage.
The calculator is optimized for IPv4. For IPv6 needs we recommend dedicated tools, though CIDR concepts are similar.